Down Syndrome: Complete Guide on Causes, Symptoms, and Care
Introduction - Down syndrome is one of the most recognized genetic conditions globally, affecting roughly 1 in every 700 babies born. It occurs due to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 , which influences the body’s development, cognitive functions, and overall health. Despite its lifelong challenges, individuals with Down syndrome can lead fulfilling lives with proper medical care, therapy, and social support. This article will cover everything you need to know about Down syndrome, including causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, care, early intervention, myths, and family support. What is Down Syndrome? Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an additional chromosome 21. Humans normally have 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. In Down syndrome, an extra chromosome 21 disrupts normal development. Key Characteristics Physical differences such as facial features and body structure Developmental delays and ...