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Showing posts with the label autoimmune disease

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

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  Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the **peripheral nervous system**—the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. This attack damages the nerves or their protective covering (myelin), disrupting signals between the brain and body. The result can range from mild muscle weakness to severe paralysis.   - **Cause**: The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but GBS often follows a bacterial or viral infection. Common triggers include:   - *Campylobacter jejuni* (a bacteria linked to undercooked poultry)   - Respiratory infections (like the flu)   - Gastrointestinal infections   - Viruses such as Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, or Zika - **Other Triggers**: Rarely, GBS has been linked to recent surgeries, certain vaccinations (though the risk is extremely low, about 1-2 cases per million), or cancers like lymphoma.   ---   ### Symptoms GBS s...

"Psoriasis: How to Understand and Manage Symptoms Effectively"

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  Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes your skin cells to multiply too quickly, resulting in a buildup of red, scaly patches. These patches can be itchy, painful, and sometimes even bleed. The good news? It’s not contagious—you can’t catch it from someone else. It often shows up on areas like your elbows, knees, scalp, or lower back, but it can appear anywhere on your body.   ---   *Types of Psoriasis -   There are several types of psoriasis, each with its own unique symptoms:   - **Plaque Psoriasis**: The most common type, featuring raised, inflamed patches covered with silvery-white scales. - **Guttate Psoriasis**: Small, dot-like spots, often triggered by infections like strep throat. - **Inverse Psoriasis**: Red, shiny lesions in skin folds (like armpits or under the breasts). - **Pustular Psoriasis**: White, pus-filled blisters surrounded by red skin. - **Erythrodermic Psoriasis**: A rare, severe form causing ...