Recombinant DNA Technology Explained: History, Techniques & Applications
*Abstract - Recombinant DNA technology, also known as genetic engineering, is a transformative scientific tool that enables the manipulation and modification of an organism's genetic material. By combining DNA from different sources—often across species—this technology has revolutionized biology, offering groundbreaking applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recombinant DNA technology, exploring its historical development, the techniques and methods employed, its wide-ranging applications, and the ethical and safety considerations it raises. ## Introduction Recombinant DNA technology is a cornerstone of modern biology, allowing scientists to create artificial DNA molecules by integrating genetic material from diverse origins. This process, often referred to as genetic engineering, has redefined our ability to isolate, clone, and express specific genes, leading to significant advancements across multiple fields. In medi...