Understanding ECT: A Complete Guide to Electroconvulsive Therapy
*Introduction - Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is one of the most controversial and misunderstood procedures in psychiatry. It involves the application of controlled electric currents to the brain to induce brief seizures, with the aim of alleviating symptoms of severe psychiatric disorders. Despite its controversial history and portrayal in media, modern ECT is a highly refined and regulated medical procedure, supported by a substantial body of scientific evidence. This document delves into the history, mechanism, indications, procedure, risks, effectiveness, and evolving role of ECT in psychiatric medicine. Historical Background ECT has its roots in the early 20th century when psychiatrists were exploring somatic treatments for mental illnesses. Before the introduction of ECT, treatments such as insulin coma therapy, lobotomy, and chemically induced seizures were common. In 1938, Italian neurologists Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini developed the first version of ECT ...