Indian drug makers can export patented meds for approval:
HC The ruling came as the court allowed state-run pharma company Natco and
generic drug maker Alembic Pharmaceuticals to export two patented medicines of
German drug major Bayer's for clinical trials and regulatory approvals abroad
as allowed under section 107A of the Patents Act. Indian generic drug makers have the
fundamental right to make, sell and export patented medicines for purposes of
regulatory approval and clinical trials, the Delhi High Court ruled. "The
right of manufacturers/producers of medicines and of fine chemical producers,
to make, construct and sell including by way of export, a patented invention,
for the purposes prescribed in section 107A (of Patents Act) is a fundamental
right protected by Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution and the sale cannot be
curtailed except by express law," Justice Rajiv Sahai Endlaw said. The
ruling came as the court allowed state-run pharma company Natco and generic
drug maker Alembic Pharmaceutical s to export two patented medicines of German
drug major Bayer's for clinical trials and regulatory approvals abroad as
allowed under section 107A of the Patents Act. Natco and Alembic, however, were
directed to undertake that during the life of the respective patent, they will
not export the respective patented invention for purposes other than those
specified in section 107A. Section 107A of the Act explains what will not
constitute infringement of a patent and includes selling of a patented invention
for the purposes of development. The drugs in question were Bayer's cancer drug
Sorafenib marketed under the name of Nexavar, whose generic version Sorefenat
was being exported by Natco, and the German company's blood thinning medicine
Rivaroxaban, a generic version of which was being exported by Alembic. The
court disposed of Bayer's pleas against the two Indian companies, saying that
sale by a non-patentee of a pharmaceutical product solely for the purposes
prescribed in section 107A would "not be infringement and cannot be
prevented". The court noted that section 107A permitted sale of a patented
product during the term of the patent but only for the purpose of obtaining
regulatory approvals for making and marketing the patented product after the expiry
of the patent.
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