Drug
molecules that help in treating specific genetic conditions which don’t have
any therapeutic intervention in the market are considered to be as specialty
pharmaceuticals.
Specialty Pharmaceuticals are more targeted
drugs and have less toxic in nature when compared with traditional drugs.
Specialty pharmaceuticals include biopharmaceuticals, blood derived products
and complex molecules. Pharmaceuticals that are having high cost also falls
under the specialty pharmaceuticals.
The cost of specialty pharmaceuticals
threshold is around $600 per month. The average cost for specialty medical
therapy is around $35,000 to $75,000 costs per patient per year. Specialty
pharmaceuticals are mainly available at physician offices in another way these
are mostly available through prescriptions.
Specialty
pharmaceuticals are having the fastest growth in the U.S. According to a
research study, specialty pharmaceuticals drug spending increased in the US by
26.5% in 2014 this is due to the recent launch of drugs for hepatitis C.
Specialty
pharmaceuticals are gaining traction in the pharma industry is due to lack of
proper interventions for few disease conditions and faster regulatory approvals
are driving the growth of this market.
In
2014, around 27 specialty pharmaceuticals got U.S regulatory approvals when
compared with 24 traditional drug approvals. Companies are also actively
involved in developing specialty pharmaceuticals on rare disease conditions to
get orphan drug status for their drugs. In 2015, Europe regulatory authorities
approved more medicines for rare diseases around 93 newly approved medicines,
and 18 are orphan drugs. Hence, companies are mainly focusing these specialty
pharmaceutical owing to their higher revenues and high-profit margins. For
instance, in FY 2014, Teva overall revenue was around $ 20 billion out of that
42% of sales revenue was contributed by the specialty pharmaceutical drugs.
Among the specialty pharmaceuticals drugs, Copaxone generated around 50% of the
sales revenue.
Based on therapeutic
area, the global specialty pharmaceuticals market is divided into following
·
Oncology
·
Inflammatory
conditions
·
Multiple
sclerosis
·
Growth
hormone
·
Other
disease conditions
Based on route of
administration, the global specialty pharmaceuticals market is divided into
following
·
Oral
·
Parenteral
·
Transdermal
Based on distribution
channel, the global specialty pharmaceuticals market is divided into following
·
Hospitals
·
Retail
Pharmacies
·
Specialty
Pharmacies
·
Mail
Order
Based
on therapeutic area, specialty pharmaceuticals market is segmented into
oncology, inflammatory conditions, multiple sclerosis and other disease
indications. Among them, oncology occupies the major market share followed by
inflammatory conditions. According to WHO, cancers are the leading cause of
mortality and morbidity worldwide with an incidence of 14 million cancer cases
and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths. In inflammatory disease condition,
rheumatoid arthritis occupies the significant market share for the specialty
pharmaceuticals when compared with other inflammatory disease conditions. The
higher cost of the drugs is hindering the growth of the specialty
pharmaceuticals market. Based on the route of administration, the specialty
pharmaceuticals market is segmented into oral, parenteral and transdermal.
Parenteral route occupies the major market share followed by the oral route.
On
the basis of the distribution channel, specialty pharmaceuticals market is
segmented into hospitals, retail, specialty pharmacies and mail order.
Hospitals occupy the major pie in the specialty pharmaceutical products this is
mainly due to the availability of these drugs over prescription. Other than
hospitals, retail pharmacies, and specialty pharmacies are also have good
market share during the forecast period. However, during the forecast period,
specialty pharmacies are expected to occupy the major market share when
compared with retail pharmacies over the forecast period.
Based
on geography, specialty pharmaceuticals market is segmented into five key
regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Middle East
& Africa. North America accounts the significant market share due to high
buying power and reimbursement for the specialty pharmaceuticals are the major
factors boosting the growth of this market during the forecast period. Asia
Pacific specialty pharmaceuticals market is expected to grow over the forecast
period owing to the growth of biopharmaceutical industry in China and India.
Major
players in the specialty pharmaceuticals market include Teva Pharmaceuticals,
Abbvie Inc, Amgen, Johnson & Johnson, Celgene, Gilead Sciences, Roche are
the key players in the market. Top 10 U.S specialty pharmaceuticals itself
generated around $ 37B revenue in 2012. In U.S specialty pharmaceuticals,
Humira is one of the top-selling specialty pharmaceutical drug and it accounted
$4.4B in 2012 and expected to dominate the market till 2018.
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